The Mughals, who came from Central Asia, ruled over India from the 16th century to the 18th century. What they left behind is a marvellous Mughal architectural legacy, among many other good things. Most of the forts, palaces, and tombs are a standing ovation for their great artistic workmanship. Marked with large bulbous domes, slender minarets on all corners, massive halls, and delicate ornamentation on the walls and roof, Mughal architecture is truly impressive. India is dotted with many such famous Mughal architectures that are a must-visit when in India.

Taj Mahal, Agra

A spectacular beauty in white, the Taj Mahal has over the years become synonymous with India. Among the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal is reportedly visited by over 40,000 people every day. A mausoleum built by Emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaj Mahal, the Taj Mahal is an eternal symbol of love. It took 22 years to complete this amazing tomb with carved designs and mesmerizing embellishments. The majestic central dome rises up to 240 feet and is surrounded by four minarets, two on each side. The Taj Mahal complex is set along the classic Mughal layout, with lush green gardens, long watercourses with fountains, and walking pathways throughout. The Taj Mahal is also open for night viewing on full-moon nights. The glistening white Taj Mahal with the simmering moon as a backdrop is a sight that can make many hearts skip a beat.

Red Fort, Delhi

The imposing Red Fort at the heart of Delhi is a beauty etched in red sandstone. Surrounded by majestic red walls that rise up to 75 feet, this Mughal monument encompasses all: palaces, huge halls where meetings were held, water canals, gardens, baths, and an ornate mosque. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this regal monument spreads across 256 acres and is among the most magnificent examples of Mughal architecture in India. Built in 1648 as the fort capital of Emperor Shah Jahan, the Red Fort complex today offers a glimpse of India’s rich legacy. The complex houses a modern, state-of-the-art museum with a complete digital display of the history, art, and culture of the Mughal era. The main pavilion reveals great architectural elements typical of the Mughal era, with a fusion of Islamic, Persian, Timurid, and Hindu traditions. As one enters the Red Fort, it feels like they have gone back in time. Rows of shops and kiosks selling jewellery, apparel, and souvenirs keep visitors busy as they time-travel back to the regal Mughal times.

Fatehpur Sikri, Agra

Just an hour’s drive away from the Taj Mahal lies the grand Fatehpur Sikri, the majestic Mughal monument that draws the attention of one and all. The imperial capital of Emperor Akbar, Fatehpur Sikri is known for its magnificent architecture. Buland Darwaza – “Door of Victory,” the gateway to Fatehpur Sikri, is equally iconic and is synonyms with the monument. This 54-meter-high Mughal architecture is considered the highest gate in the world. Made of red and buff sandstone, the Buland Darwaza still offers a royal welcome to all the guests entering Fatehpur Sikri. Once inside, you are welcomed into a wide-open courtyard. The intricate carvings on the hall, arches, a masjid, and the tomb of Salim Chishti – a Sufi saint, all are great works of art and master craftsmanship.

Jama Masjid, Delhi

Delhi, the capital city, has many monuments showcasing Mughal architecture in India. Located very close to the Red Fort is another Mughal wonder, the imposing Jama Masjid. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan, the beautifully designed masjid served as the imperial mosque during the Mughal era. The huge mosque is placed on a 10-metre-high plinth, and the walk up the long stairs to reach the mosque prepares you for the amazing sight from the top. The huge square courtyard paved in red sandstone accommodates over 25,000 worshippers during namaz (prayer time). The interiors of the mosque are intricately decorated with inlays and exquisite carvings making each wall, arch, and roof look explicitly beautiful. The domes of the mosque are surrounded by tall minarets that go up to 40 meters high. Each minaret with 130 steps, has viewing galleries that offer a magnificent sight of Chandni Chowk, which again is a unique shopping hub.

Bibi Ka Mukbara

Bibi Ka Mukbara, meaning “Tomb of the Lady,” is located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. A replica of the Taj Mahal in Agra, the tomb was built in 1678 by Mughal Prince Azam Shah in memory of his mother, Begum Rabia Durani. Though it lacks the grandeur of the Taj Mahal, the beauty lies in its regal interiors, intricate lattice-screen work, beautifully carved arches, and floral designs on the marble walls, making this one of the most beautiful Mughal monuments in India. Keeping in tune with the essence of Mughal architecture, Bibi Ka Maqbara has four towering minarets on all sides, just like the Taj Mahal. The mausoleum is visited by people from all across the world to witness the grandeur of Mughal architecture. It looks best at dawn and dusk when the soft sun lends its rays to this beautiful monument, making it glow in all its beauty.